
EVIDENCE SET 1 (TPA 3)
Planning for Learning and Assessment
INTRODUCTION
This Evidence Set 1 refers to Teacher Performance Assessment 3 (TPA3) which used researching and observing students to create a unit plan and summative assessment that was suitable and engaging for my Year 7 Drama students at a Department School in South Australia.
CONTEXT
This evidence set focuses on my unit, lessons and assessment planning process. It demonstrates my ability to research, observe and collect evidence to understand the student cohorts' backgrounds, socio-economic positioning, culture, learning needs, spirituality, emotional, social and physical health, and interests, to make informed decisions prior to actioning the plans.
The following examples of evidence address these APST focus areas:
1.1 Physical, social and intellectual development and characteristics of students
1.2 Understand how students learn
1.3 Students with diverse linguistic, cultural, religious and socioeconomic backgrounds
1.5 Differentiate teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities
1.6 Strategies to support full participation of students with disability
3.7 Engage parents/carers in the educative process
Excerpt of School Context Summary ( By Peta Shannon)
This government metropolitan secondary school teaches students from Year 7 – 12. This is category 4 school on the Department for Education Index of Educational Disadvantage with a budget of $6M per year and is surrounded by two category 8 schools. The school has been slated for closure by the government twice in the past 10 years but due to school and community engagement these were both overturned. The result of the last closure process in 2020 was that the school became un-zoned as it was established that 70% of students come from out of zone so students come from many locations across Adelaide suburbs. The school enrolment was also capped at 450 to allow for effective teaching of the complex cohort.
Currently the school has 229 students, 137 boys and 92 girls, 4% indigenous students, 46% with disabilities, 8% children/young people in care and 8% EALD. It has a balance of socio-economical students with a school index community Socio-Economic advantage score of 54% and they have an 82% attendance record. (Evidence 1)
Research
This summary demonstrates my ability to compile research about the linguistic, cultural and socio-economic backgrounds of my students which I refer to, to help me decide on appropriate tasks, resources and strategies in the planning of my lessons (Focus Area 1.3).
Student Case Studies (by Peta Shannon)
Student A: is a Year 7 student who is new to the school and requires targeted support due to his diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and sensory processing challenges. His One Plan has been developed to provide a structured approach to support his educational and wellbeing needs. He is a Special Class student who attracts IESP Level 7 funding. He can be sensitive to noise and has a short attention span.
He enjoys cars, history and art but struggles with writing, reading and social skills. He has not worn the uniform to school as yet but through his interest in costuming, is beginning to become more engaged in Drama lessons. He has a good sense of humour and wants to have fun with others but needs to build social skills. Working with this student in future lessons, I look forward to developing skills to monitor and manage his behaviour by getting to know him, providing him with engaging activities, brain breaks for self-regulation, using various management strategies and modifying the lessons to suit him and his cohort. His former school suggests using directive language such as “are you ready?”, “would you like to” etc. Giving him positive feedback and encouragement will give him confidence as it has been reported that he does want to please certain teachers and SSOs.
Student B: has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and social anxiety and is allergic to bees. Her reports from her previous school suggest she can be very confident and an excellent speaker, with a passion for imaginative and creative activities such as drama, art, music and writing but she sometimes is unable to self-regulate, maintain social awareness, demonstrate resilience and loses confidence, her ability to complete tasks and has a history of lateness and absences. In class, she is reserved and does not like loud noises. She is often absent and when in class, finds it difficult to find motivation and sometimes withdraws from speaking. She has a pleasant personality but is withdrawn which is concerning. Strategies for helping Student B, when attending school will include, rewarding her school attendance, encouraging creative ideas, reducing noise or allowing headphones, building her social and self-regulating skills and her confidence. (Evidence 2)
Research
This demonstrates my ability to compile research on students' physical, social and/or intellectual characteristics in the effort to improve student learning (Auspeld, 2014) (Focus Area 1.1).
Research
Knowing the student is sensitive to noise, has a short attention span, and struggles with writing, reading and social skills, lessons will need to be planned to cater to his needs and support his learning (Focus Area 1.2).
Research
Knowing that his interests are in comedy and costuming, incorporating these into lesson plans will support student engagement (Focus Area 1.2).
Research
Through understanding the needs of my student, I have demonstrated an understanding of the strategies I can implement in future lessons to support his participation (Focus Area 1.6).
Research
Evidence gathered from the student's files which indicated his previous teacher's reflections (collegial advice given) of how he learns will assist with planning of future lessons (Focus Area 1.2).
Research
Understanding teaching strategies that will support the student's willingness to learn will be beneficial in the planning of future lessons (Focus Area 1.6).
Research
This demonstrates my ability to compile research on students' physical, social and/or intellectual characteristics in the effort to improve student learning (Focus Area 1.1).
Research
Knowing that the student is imaginative, lessons that build this capability will support student engagement (Focus Area 1.2).
Research
Evidence that strategies have been considered to support the diverse learning needs of this student (Focus Area 1.6).
Research
Understanding the student's social difficulties teaching strategies will need to be employed to build confidence (Focus Area 1.1).
Research
From noting the level of absences collected from data and observations of the students' withdrawn nature, strategies will need to be addressed to encourage engagement and build confidence (Focus Area 1.1).
One Plans
This evidence demonstrates my ability to understand the policies and legislative requirements of students with disabilities and the understanding of One Plans (NCCD, 2020) which would assist with my planning and strategies to support them in future lessons
(Focus Area 1.6).
One Plans
This evidence demonstrates through collegial practice, I was able to gather information to assist me in making informed decisions towards differentiated lessons for my diverse learners in my class cohort
(Focus Area 1.5).
Teacher Development Day - One Plans
(Journal Entry by Peta Shannon)
Today was a pupil free day, or professional learning for teachers as the teachers were working on students’ individual One Plans. Only a certain number of students will be able to obtain the One Plan which is then sent to the National Collection of Data of Students with Disability (NCCD) to give teachers, schools and sectors information, inform policy development, future planning to better equip schools, education authorities info to support students with disability, improve understanding of requirements and responsibilities of school teams and the broader community under the DDA and the Standards, capture the work of schools, allow access for students with disabilities, highlight the individual needs of each student with a disability by focusing on the support given to them at school and apply for funding through government bodies.
It was interesting to observe teachers talking about individual students and their backgrounds. It was difficult at times to not show emotion due to the complex backgrounds of some students.
The teachers took all day just to complete one or two One Plans. The level of detail is hefty with information documented by teachers about the students such as learning in various subjects, general capabilities such as literacy and numeracy, learning methods in which students are currently utilising, their diverse learning needs, suggested strategies to help teachers differentiate tasks towards student success and the level of adjustments required such as support provided within quality differentiated teaching practice, supplementary, substantial and extensive adjustments. Students with substantial or extensive adjustments can partake in modified SACE. These will then be sent to the students’ parents and discussed at another day to refine them.
During these discussions, there was much talk of the various bodies that can support teachers with professional learning and resources to help students with diverse learning needs such as Statewide Inclusive Education Service https://sies.sa.edu.au/, ORBIS Professional Development for Teachers https://www.education.sa.gov.au/orbis, or Executive Functioning https://suelarkey.com.au/improving-executive-functioning-skills/. (Evidence 3)
3 Way Conference
(Journal Entry by Peta Shannon)
Today I sat in on three 3 way conferences with the focus on the One Plan. Teachers and parents are very patient with students who do not understand social etiquette such as listening and taking turns to talk. The plans involved the teachers asking the students what problems they may have with learning and goals they wish to set for themselves. The main goals seem to be around building social skills and literacy and numeracy.
Teachers were very polite to the parents and the parents were very supportive of their children. The conversations were positive and student focused, centring on One Plans, learning goals and capability skills and gave the parents ideas for helping to build skills outside of school.
SUMMARY: Continue to reflect on students’ individual one plan goals to ensure they are achieving them in class. Be clear, concise and positive when communicating with parents. (Evidence 4)
3 Way Conference Evaluation
This evaluation demonstrated one of many ways in which I can interact with parents/carers in the future. This 3 way conference provided me with insight into how to interact with parents/carers in a positive and constructive manner, as well as ensuring that future lesson plans would be centred on building students' One Plan Goals, learning goals and skills (Focus Area 3.7).
ACTION
From building a strong understanding of the school context, my knowledge of my students’ characteristics, social dynamics and learning capabilities and areas of the curriculum that needed to be taught from interactions with staff, this evidence demonstrates how I was then able to plan for teaching. It showcases the teaching strategies, activities and resources that would enable me to effectively engage, support and teach this complex cohort and create a unit of work and lessons that would build their knowledge, skills and understanding of the Drama subject and improve their general capabilities.
The following examples of evidence address these APST focus areas:
1.4 Strategies for teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Students
1.5 Differentiate teaching to meet the specific learning needs of students across the full range of abilities
1.6 Strategies to support full participation of students with disability
2.1 Content and teaching strategies of the teaching area
2.2 Content selection and organisation
2.3 Curriculum, assessment and reporting
2.4 Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
3.1 Establish Challenging Learning Goals
3.2 Plan, structure and sequence learning programs
3.7 Engage parents/carers in the educative process
4.5 Use ICT safely, responsibly and ethically
Collecting Data
In observing students' work from previous lessons, and reports, and knowing the low levels of literacy and social awareness within this cohort, I designed assessment criteria list to assist me in gathering information on what students could know, learn and do. This assisted me to design the unit to focus on building students' script writing, characterisation and self-reflection skills as well as critical thinking, collaboration and communication capabilities. (Focus Area 2.3).
First Nation's Students
This evidence is taken from my essay (Shannon, 2025) and demonstrates strategies I would use if I were to have an Australian First Nation's student within my classroom. (Focus Area 1.4).
EDUC 9400 Critical Indigenous Pedagogy Assignment 1 - Critical Review (by Peta Shannon)
I recognise it is my responsibility to challenge cultural deficit discourse and create a classroom environment where all students feel safe, connected and valued (Shay, M. & Oliver, R., 2019) and Aboriginal students can become proud and confident and achieve at their highest level (Aboriginal Education Strategy, 2019 – 2029). This will require me to be consistently self-aware, acknowledge my whiteness privileges, apply anti-racist pedagogies, naming racism when it occurs and advocating for change (Reconciliation South Australia, 2023), promote culturally safe practice and guidelines, model respect, use Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices, histories and perspectives in lessons and continue to build respectful partnerships with communities.
Curriculum Knowledge
This evidence is demonstrates the Achievement Standards from the Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA, 2025) and I was planning to address within this unit of work (Focus Area 2.3).
TEACHING STRATEGIES TO SUPPORT DIVERSE LEARNERS
Context Cohort description:14 x Year 7 mixed gender students who are all new to the school and to Drama. Students in this cohort have a range of interests from cars, gaming, gardening, coding, art, music, creative writing and basketball. There are often a lot of student absences, trauma backgrounds and diverse learning needs. Such as, 2 in a custody arrangement, some come from separated families, 4 x ASD, 4 x ADHD, 1 x OCD, 1 x ODD, 1 x Sensory Processing, 1 x Mild Intellectual Disability, 1 x Mild Hearing Loss, 1 x Dyspraxia, 2 x Social Anxiety.They have already completed a radio play based on selling a product using skills in script writing, voice work, performance, prop making and collaboration.
Theoretical and Pedagogical Framework
I use three pedagogies: Universal Design for Learning, I Do, We Do, You Do and Learning by Design.
Firstly using UDL, I have all students learning needs and will incorporate a variety of methods to help students learn such as clear instructions, visual aids, individual and group activities, brain breaks, etc. Through I Do We Do You Do, I will demonstrate how I would like them to perform, enable opportunities for them to apply their knowledge through activities with the whole class and then individually or with their groups. The Learning by Design is a multimodal literacy pedagogy whereby students learn to analyse multimodal texts, respond to them through verbal or written communication and then apply their knowledge through written, verbal or multimodal communication.
Adjustments to meet the needs of all learners
This evidence demonstrates the complex teaching pedagogies such as, UDL (CAST, 2018), I Do We Do You Do (Killian, 2015) and Learning by Design (Works & Days) adjustments and resources required to meet the needs of all diverse learners in this complex class. (Focus Areas 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.3)
Teaching
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Get to know the students
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Encourage school attendance
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Scaffolded teaching
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Provide Differentiated learning tasks
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Connect to real world contexts
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Clear instructions
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Ask students to repeat instructions
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Engaging activities - have a list of games
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Use social stories
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Confidence building exercises
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Character building exercises
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Vocal exercises
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Check ins and check outs
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Brain Breaks
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Monitor and observe social interaction and reward them with positive feedback
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Develop their communication, creativity, self-autonomy and social skills
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Consistent feedback with grading and positive reinforcement
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Consistently refer back to the learning intentions
Behaviour Management
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Give roles e.g director of the day
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Make sure instructions are clear
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Teach social emotions
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Use positive reinforcements
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Clear consequences
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Adjust content, process and work products where necessary
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Keep students engaged
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Negotiate learning goals
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Provide work examples
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Read students’ facial expressions
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Give brain breaks as rewards such as the following games:
Two truths one lie, Heads and Tails, The Bubble (personal space), Museums, Guess the Mime, Play Music - close eyes and later describe what you see, Queen’s Garden, Simon Says, Would you rather?, Keep the balloon up in the air, Celebrity Head, Hangman, Verbal Tennis, Cheese Shop (Do you have any .. No and excuse why with no expression) No smiling or laughing, Count to 21
Environment
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Classroom 1 - has a typical classroom with desks and smartscreen
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Classroom 2 - Black Box Style Drama Room
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Create a sense of belonging with posters about themselves
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Provide tactile objects
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Create a calm environment with music
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Provide Visual cues
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Create ‘safe’ zones in the classroom and personal spaces
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Drop Down Screen and Projector for slides and videos to be played.
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Seated Auditorium useful to observe others and to watch performances.
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White Board for Ideas and Discussions.
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White board with classroom tasks outlined to keep students on task
Resources
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Poster
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Coloured pencils
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Paper
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Music player
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Posters
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Smartboard
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Laptops
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Examples, and videos to keep students engaged
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iPads/Laptops to record voices and useful for meditation tracks for performance anxiety if necessary
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Cameras, tripods, clapperboard
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Modified Task Sheets
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Reflection Sheet
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Props for ADHD student to use as a ‘fidget’ them stay focused during performance
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Brain Break props
Assessment (Refer to lesson plans)
CREATIVE CREW APPLICATION
Building confidence and abilities of the students will require consistent positive feedback from the teacher and their peers.
CREATIVE ACTING APPLICATION VOCAL SKILLS
Those who find it difficult to speak in front of others may opt for voice over recordings
CREATIVE ACTING ADAPTION OF PHYSICALITY
Students with performance anxiety may go first/last or perform to a smaller group at recess/lunch. Those with less fine motor skills will be assessed more on their concentration and commitment rather than expression.
COLLABORATION
Mulitple students do not have the social
skills and lack empathy so will need to have extra feedback, check-ins to see how they are feeling or breaks
SELF-ASSESSMENT & REFLECTION
To self-assess their work, they will need to be guided by questions to answer.
Goals
This evidence demonstrates in knowing what my students knew, understood and can do, what goals for learning would be appropriate and/or challenging to build their skills. Students within this cohort have low literacy, social anxiety which contributed to communication, social awareness, self-regulation and behaviourial issues and I aimed to build these capabilities.
(Focus Areas 2.3, 3.1)
Goals for Students’ Learning
Fortnight Overview:
Students will work to develop:
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Scriptwriting capabilities
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Understanding the parody genre
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Vocal Techniques
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Facial Expressions
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Gestures
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Work collaboratively
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Use Dramatic resources to improve performance e.g. costume, props, etc
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Self-Reflections
What can students already do?
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Most can write a script (some have very low literacy levels so may need to adjust so that those students create a shorter introduction
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Most have the ability to demonstrate facial expressions in exercises but only some can maintain this in performances
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There are some strong voices. Some are developing an awareness of slowing their pace. Some, with instructions, are improving their clarity
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Some wonderful gestures. Confidence needs to be built in this group to ensure these are maintained in performance
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There are some behavourial issues and social anxiety in this class and some are forming strong friendships which can distract them or cause aggression at times. They are building their social awareness and skills.
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Students are building their ability to analyse their own learning
What do I want students to do in this unit?
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Write scripts that showcase characters and engage with an audience
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Build strong impersonations of real people using their voice, facial expressions and body language
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Build social awareness and skills which will be achieved through positive reinforcement and set clear boundaries such as ‘hands to yourself’
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Build students’ autonomy and ability to self-assess their learning
Assessment Strategies
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Observations of writing
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Observations of drama games
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Questions and Answers during recapping of learning intentions
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Check-Ins
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Student Self-Assessment Checklist
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Exit Cards
Success Criteria
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I will write my own script (adjustment - introduction only or scribe to write it)
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I will collaborate with others
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I will develop an impersonation with my voice, facial expression and body
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I will self-reflect my learning (adjustment - verbal reflection)

